“The essential writings” by Mahatma Gandhi

The author 🖋

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism.

He led British-ruled India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and freedom across the world (including Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela).

Gandhi was assassinated in 1948.

Key takeaways 🎓

1. Nonviolence (Satyagraha)

Gandhi believed that bravery is shown by staying peaceful, even when others are not.

Based on him, non-violent resistance, or Satyagraha, was the most powerful force for social and political change.

Furthermore, nonviolence isn’t just the absence of physical violence - it has to encompass everything - thought, word, deed and eliminate any form of hatred or ill will.

2. The power of self-control

Gandhi placed high value on self-discipline.

If we have control over ourselves, it helps us do good in the world.

He practiced various forms of self-restraint himself - including celibacy, fasting, vegetarianism and living in ashrams with minimal possessions - to demonstrate how it helps develop willpower, focus and moral strength.

3. Living simply

Gandhi's own life was a testament to his commitment to simple living.

This approach was aimed to cultivate inner strength, reduce material desires and promote social equality.

He advocated that everyone would be happier if they did the same.

Closing thoughts 🧠

The book is a collection of Gandhi's most important and influential writings, compiled and edited by various scholars over the years.

It includes excerpts from his speeches, letters, articles and books that encapsulate the core philosophies of one of the most influential figures in modern history.

To me, all such books serve as a tribute to Gandhi's enduring legacy.